{
  "tool": "do-i-need-a-us-visa",
  "name": "Do I need a US visa? checker",
  "url": "https://visaful.com/tools/do-i-need-a-us-visa",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "updated": "2026-10-31",
  "description": "Free tool: pick your nationality and trip purpose to see whether you can use an ESTA (Visa Waiver Program), need no visa (Canada, Bermuda) or which US visa to apply for, with travel ban and visa bond flags.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "dhsVwp",
      "label": "Visa Waiver Program (current program countries), dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.dhs.gov/visa-waiver-program",
      "checked": "2026-10-31"
    },
    {
      "id": "cbpVwp",
      "label": "Visa Waiver Program, cbp.gov",
      "url": "https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/visa-waiver-program",
      "checked": "2026-10-31"
    },
    {
      "id": "visitor",
      "label": "Visitor Visa, travel.state.gov",
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "student",
      "label": "Student Visa, travel.state.gov",
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/study/student-visa.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "j1",
      "label": "J-1 Visa Basics, BridgeUSA, j1visa.state.gov",
      "url": "https://j1visa.state.gov/basics/",
      "checked": "2026-10-28"
    },
    {
      "id": "worker",
      "label": "Temporary Worker Visas, travel.state.gov",
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/employment/temporary-worker-visas.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "canMex",
      "label": "For Canadian and Mexican Citizens, cbp.gov",
      "url": "https://www.cbp.gov/travel/canadian-and-mexican-citizens",
      "checked": "2026-10-31"
    },
    {
      "id": "transit",
      "label": "Transit Visa, travel.state.gov",
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/other-visa-categories/transit.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "fam4025",
      "label": "9 FAM 402.5, Students and Exchange Visitors, fam.state.gov",
      "url": "https://fam.state.gov/fam/09FAM/09FAM040205.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "fam40210",
      "label": "9 FAM 402.10, Temporary Workers and Trainees, fam.state.gov",
      "url": "https://fam.state.gov/fam/09FAM/09FAM040210.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-28"
    },
    {
      "id": "fam5027",
      "label": "9 FAM 502.7, Fiancé(e) and Spouse Visas (K), fam.state.gov",
      "url": "https://fam.state.gov/fam/09FAM/09FAM050207.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-28"
    },
    {
      "id": "p10998",
      "label": "Proclamation 10998, Federal Register, December 19, 2025",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/19/2025-23570/restricting-and-limiting-the-entry-of-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-security-of-the-united-states",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "suspension",
      "label": "Suspension of Visa Issuance to Foreign Nationals, travel.state.gov",
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/suspension-of-visa-issuance-to-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-security-of-the-united-states.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "bondRule",
      "label": "Visas: Visa Bond Program, final rule, Federal Register, August 3, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/03/2026-15726/visas-visa-bond-program",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "bondList",
      "label": "Countries Subject to Visa Bonds, travel.state.gov (version of May 13, 2026)",
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/countries-subject-to-visa-bonds.html",
      "checked": "2026-10-30"
    }
  ],
  "inputs": [
    {
      "id": "nationality",
      "label": "Your nationality",
      "help": "The passport you'll travel on.",
      "kind": "search",
      "options": []
    },
    {
      "id": "purpose",
      "label": "Why are you going?",
      "options": [
        {
          "value": "visit",
          "label": "Tourism, a family visit or business meetings"
        },
        {
          "value": "study",
          "label": "Study or an exchange program"
        },
        {
          "value": "work",
          "label": "Work for a US employer"
        },
        {
          "value": "transit",
          "label": "Changing planes on the way somewhere else"
        },
        {
          "value": "family",
          "label": "Joining family who live in the US"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "howToUse": [
    "Ask the traveler's nationality (the passport they'll travel on) and purpose. `data.countries` lists accepted names, `data.aliases` maps other names to them.",
    "`outcomes` has the answer for every nationality and purpose: `kind` is esta, none or visa, `answer` the plain answer, `flags` any travel ban or visa bond notice. Each line's `source` is an id in `sources`.",
    "The lists behind it: `data.vwp` (country -> VWP start date), `data.banFull`, `data.banPartial`, `data.banImmigrantOnly` (Proclamation 10998, effective 2026-01-01) and `data.bond` (country -> bond start date, State's list of May 13, 2026).",
    "Interactive: https://visaful.com/tools/do-i-need-a-us-visa?nationality=India&purpose=visit."
  ],
  "outcomes": [
    {
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Afghanistan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Afghanistan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Afghanistan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Afghanistan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Afghanistan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Afghanistan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Afghanistan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Afghanistan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Afghanistan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Afghanistan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Afghanistan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Albania",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Albania",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Albania",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Albania",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Albania",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Algeria",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Algeria has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Algeria",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Algeria",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Algeria",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Algeria",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Andorra",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Andorra, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Andorra has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Andorra",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Andorra",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Andorra",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Andorra, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Andorra has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Andorra",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Angola",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Angola under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Angola as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Angola has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Angola",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Angola under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Angola as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Angola",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Angola as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Angola",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Angola as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Angola",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Angola under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Angola as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Antigua and Barbuda under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Antigua and Barbuda as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Antigua and Barbuda has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Antigua and Barbuda under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Antigua and Barbuda as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Antigua and Barbuda as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Antigua and Barbuda as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Antigua and Barbuda under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Antigua and Barbuda as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Argentina",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Argentina",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Argentina",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Argentina",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Argentina",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Armenia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Armenia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Armenia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Armenia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Armenia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Australia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Australia has been a program country since July 29, 1996.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Australia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Australia has been a program country since July 29, 1996.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Austria",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Austria, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Austria has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Austria",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Austria",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Austria",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Austria, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Austria has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Austria",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Azerbaijan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Azerbaijan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Azerbaijan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Azerbaijan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Azerbaijan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Bangladesh has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Barbados",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Barbados",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Barbados",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Barbados",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Barbados",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belarus",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belarus",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belarus",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belarus",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belarus",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belgium",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Belgium, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Belgium has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belgium",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belgium",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belgium",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Belgium, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Belgium has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belgium",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belize",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belize",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belize",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belize",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Belize",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Benin",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Benin under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Benin as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Benin has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Benin",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Benin under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Benin as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Benin",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Benin as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Benin",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Benin as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Benin",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Benin under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Benin as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bermuda",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "none",
      "answer": "No visa. Citizens of Bermuda generally don't need one to visit, for tourism or temporary business.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/us-border-questions",
          "label": "Questions at the US border"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bermuda",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "check",
      "answer": "Check the rules for your visa type. The exemption for citizens of Bermuda covers visits, tourism and temporary business, not study, so you still need the right status, such as F-1, M-1, J-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        },
        {
          "text": "Check the State Department's page for that visa for the rules for Canadian and Bermudian citizens."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bermuda",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "check",
      "answer": "Check the rules for your visa type. The exemption for citizens of Bermuda covers visits, tourism and temporary business, not work, so you still need the right status, such as H-1B, L-1, O-1.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        },
        {
          "text": "Check the State Department's page for that visa for the rules for Canadian and Bermudian citizens."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bermuda",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "none",
      "answer": "No visa. Citizens of Bermuda don't need one to transit the US.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The State Department lists citizens of Canada and Bermuda among those who don't need a visa to transit.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/us-border-questions",
          "label": "Questions at the US border"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bermuda",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "check",
      "answer": "Check the rules for your visa type. The exemption for citizens of Bermuda covers visits, tourism and temporary business, not moving to join family, so you still need the right status, such as F-2, H-4, K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        },
        {
          "text": "Check the State Department's page for that visa for the rules for Canadian and Bermudian citizens."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bhutan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Bhutan has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bhutan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bhutan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bhutan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bhutan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Botswana",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Botswana has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Botswana",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Botswana",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Botswana",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Botswana",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brazil",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brazil",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brazil",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brazil",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brazil",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brunei",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Brunei, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Brunei has been a program country since July 29, 1993.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "DHS says Brunei's ESTA eligibility has been reduced from two years to one year.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brunei",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brunei",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brunei",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Brunei, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Brunei has been a program country since July 29, 1993.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "DHS says Brunei's ESTA eligibility has been reduced from two years to one year.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Brunei",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burkina Faso since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burkina Faso on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burkina Faso since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burkina Faso on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burkina Faso since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burkina Faso on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burkina Faso since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burkina Faso on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burkina Faso since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burkina Faso on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burma",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burma since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burma on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burma",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burma since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burma on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burma",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burma since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burma on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burma",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burma since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burma on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burma",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Burma since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burma on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burundi",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Burundi under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burundi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Burundi has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burundi",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Burundi under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burundi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burundi",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burundi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burundi",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burundi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Burundi",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Burundi under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Burundi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cabo Verde",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Cabo Verde has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cabo Verde",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cabo Verde",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cabo Verde",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cabo Verde",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Cambodia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cameroon",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cameroon",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cameroon",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cameroon",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cameroon",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "none",
      "answer": "No visa. Citizens of Canada generally don't need one to visit, for tourism or temporary business.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/us-border-questions",
          "label": "Questions at the US border"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "check",
      "answer": "Check the rules for your visa type. The exemption for citizens of Canada covers visits, tourism and temporary business, not study, so you still need the right status, such as F-1, M-1, J-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        },
        {
          "text": "Check the State Department's page for that visa for the rules for Canadian and Bermudian citizens."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "check",
      "answer": "Check the rules for your visa type. The exemption for citizens of Canada covers visits, tourism and temporary business, not work, so you still need the right status, such as H-1B, L-1, O-1.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        },
        {
          "text": "CBP says citizens of Canada and Mexico can also work as NAFTA professionals under TN status, in prearranged business activities.",
          "source": "canMex"
        },
        {
          "text": "Check the State Department's page for that visa for the rules for Canadian and Bermudian citizens."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "worker",
        "canMex"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "none",
      "answer": "No visa. Citizens of Canada don't need one to transit the US.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The State Department lists citizens of Canada and Bermuda among those who don't need a visa to transit.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/us-border-questions",
          "label": "Questions at the US border"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "check",
      "answer": "Check the rules for your visa type. The exemption for citizens of Canada covers visits, tourism and temporary business, not moving to join family, so you still need the right status, such as F-2, H-4, K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not require visas for visits, tourism and temporary business travel.",
          "source": "visitor"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        },
        {
          "text": "Check the State Department's page for that visa for the rules for Canadian and Bermudian citizens."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Central African Republic",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Central African Republic has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Central African Republic",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Central African Republic",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Central African Republic",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Central African Republic",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chad",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Chad since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Chad on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chad",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Chad since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Chad on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chad",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Chad since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Chad on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chad",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Chad since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Chad on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chad",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Chad since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Chad on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chile",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Chile, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Chile has been a program country since March 31, 2014.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chile",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chile",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chile",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Chile, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Chile has been a program country since March 31, 2014.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Chile",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Colombia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Colombia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Colombia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Colombia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Colombia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Comoros",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Comoros",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Comoros",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Comoros",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Comoros",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Cote d'Ivoire under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cote d'Ivoire as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Cote d'Ivoire has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Cote d'Ivoire under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cote d'Ivoire as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cote d'Ivoire as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cote d'Ivoire as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Cote d'Ivoire under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cote d'Ivoire as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Croatia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Croatia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Croatia has been a program country since December 1, 2021.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Croatia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Croatia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Croatia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Croatia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Croatia has been a program country since December 1, 2021.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Croatia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cuba",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Cuba under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cuba as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Cuba has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cuba",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Cuba under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cuba as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cuba",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cuba as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cuba",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cuba as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cuba",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Cuba under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Cuba as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Czechia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Czechia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Czechia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Czechia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Czechia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Czechia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Czechia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Czechia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Czechia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Denmark, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Denmark has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Denmark, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Denmark has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Djibouti",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Djibouti has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Djibouti",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Djibouti",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Djibouti",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Djibouti",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominica",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Dominica under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Dominica as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Dominica has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominica",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Dominica under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Dominica as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominica",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Dominica as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominica",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Dominica as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominica",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Dominica under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Dominica as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Egypt",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Egypt",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Egypt",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Egypt",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Egypt",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Equatorial Guinea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Equatorial Guinea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Equatorial Guinea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Equatorial Guinea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Equatorial Guinea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Equatorial Guinea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Equatorial Guinea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Equatorial Guinea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Equatorial Guinea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Equatorial Guinea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eritrea",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Eritrea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Eritrea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eritrea",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Eritrea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Eritrea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eritrea",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Eritrea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Eritrea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eritrea",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Eritrea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Eritrea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eritrea",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Eritrea since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Eritrea on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Estonia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Estonia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Estonia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Estonia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Estonia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Estonia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Estonia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Estonia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Estonia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eswatini",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eswatini",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eswatini",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eswatini",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Eswatini",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Ethiopia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Fiji",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Fiji has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Fiji",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Fiji",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Fiji",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Fiji",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Finland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Finland has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Finland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Finland has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of France, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "France has been a program country since July 1, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of France, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "France has been a program country since July 1, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Gabon",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Gabon under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Gabon as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Gabon has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Gabon",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Gabon under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Gabon as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Gabon",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Gabon as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Gabon",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Gabon as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Gabon",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Gabon under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Gabon as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Georgia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Georgia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Georgia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Georgia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Georgia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Georgia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Germany, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Germany has been a program country since July 15, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Germany, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Germany has been a program country since July 15, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ghana",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ghana",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ghana",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ghana",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ghana",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Greece",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Greece, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Greece has been a program country since April 5, 2010.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Greece",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Greece",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Greece",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Greece, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Greece has been a program country since April 5, 2010.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Greece",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Grenada",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Grenada has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Grenada",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Grenada",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Grenada",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Grenada",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Guinea has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea-Bissau",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Guinea-Bissau has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea-Bissau",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea-Bissau",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea-Bissau",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guinea-Bissau",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guyana",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guyana",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guyana",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guyana",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Guyana",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Haiti",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Haiti since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Haiti on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Haiti",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Haiti since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Haiti on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Haiti",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Haiti since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Haiti on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Haiti",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Haiti since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Haiti on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Haiti",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Haiti since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Haiti on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Honduras",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Honduras",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Honduras",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Honduras",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Honduras",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hong Kong",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hong Kong",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hong Kong",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hong Kong",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hong Kong",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hungary",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Hungary, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hungary has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hungary",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hungary",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hungary",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Hungary, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hungary has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Hungary",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iceland",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Iceland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iceland has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iceland",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iceland",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iceland",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Iceland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iceland has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iceland",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "India",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "India",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "India",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "India",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "India",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iran",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Iran since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Iran on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iran",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Iran since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Iran on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iran",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Iran since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Iran on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iran",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Iran since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Iran on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iran",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Iran since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Iran on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iraq",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iraq",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iraq",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iraq",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Iraq",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ireland",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Ireland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ireland has been a program country since April 1, 1995.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ireland",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ireland",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ireland",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Ireland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ireland has been a program country since April 1, 1995.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ireland",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Israel",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Israel, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Israel has been a program country since September 29, 2023.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Israel",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Israel",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Israel",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Israel, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Israel has been a program country since September 29, 2023.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Israel",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Italy, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Italy has been a program country since July 29, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Italy, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Italy has been a program country since July 29, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Japan, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Japan has been a program country since December 15, 1988.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Japan, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Japan has been a program country since December 15, 1988.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jordan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jordan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jordan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jordan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Jordan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kenya",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kenya",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kenya",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kenya",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kenya",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kiribati",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kiribati",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kiribati",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kiribati",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kiribati",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kosovo",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kosovo",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kosovo",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kosovo",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kosovo",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kuwait",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kuwait",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kuwait",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kuwait",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kuwait",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Kyrgyzstan has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Laos",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Laos since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Laos on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Laos",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Laos since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Laos on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Laos",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Laos since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Laos on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Laos",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Laos since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Laos on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Laos",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Laos since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Laos on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Latvia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Latvia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latvia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Latvia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Latvia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Latvia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Latvia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latvia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Latvia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lesotho",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Lesotho has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lesotho",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lesotho",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lesotho",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lesotho",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liberia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liberia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liberia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liberia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liberia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Libya",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Libya since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Libya on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Libya",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Libya since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Libya on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Libya",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Libya since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Libya on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Libya",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Libya since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Libya on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Libya",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Libya since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Libya on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Liechtenstein, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Liechtenstein has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Liechtenstein, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Liechtenstein has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Lithuania, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Lithuania has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Lithuania, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Lithuania has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Luxembourg, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Luxembourg has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Luxembourg, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Luxembourg has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malawi",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Malawi under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Malawi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Malawi has been on the State Department's visa bond list since August 20, 2025. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malawi",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Malawi under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Malawi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malawi",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Malawi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malawi",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Malawi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malawi",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Malawi under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Malawi as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Maldives",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Maldives",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Maldives",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Maldives",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Maldives",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mali",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Mali since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mali on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mali",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Mali since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mali on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mali",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Mali since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mali on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mali",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Mali since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mali on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mali",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Mali since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mali on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malta",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Malta, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Malta has been a program country since December 30, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malta",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malta",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malta",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Malta, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Malta has been a program country since December 30, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Malta",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Marshall Islands",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Marshall Islands",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Marshall Islands",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Marshall Islands",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Marshall Islands",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritania",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Mauritania under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mauritania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Mauritania has been on the State Department's visa bond list since October 23, 2025. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritania",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Mauritania under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mauritania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritania",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mauritania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritania",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mauritania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritania",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Mauritania under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Mauritania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Mauritius has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mexico",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mexico",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mexico",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        },
        {
          "text": "CBP says citizens of Canada and Mexico can also work as NAFTA professionals under TN status, in prearranged business activities.",
          "source": "canMex"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "canMex"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mexico",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mexico",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Micronesia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Micronesia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Micronesia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Micronesia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Micronesia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Moldova",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Moldova",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Moldova",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Moldova",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Moldova",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Monaco",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Monaco, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Monaco has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Monaco",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Monaco",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Monaco",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Monaco, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Monaco has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Monaco",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Mongolia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Morocco",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Morocco",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Morocco",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Morocco",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Morocco",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Mozambique has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Namibia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Namibia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Namibia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Namibia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Namibia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Namibia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nauru",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nauru",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nauru",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nauru",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nauru",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nepal",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Nepal has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nepal",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nepal",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nepal",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nepal",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Netherlands, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Netherlands has been a program country since July 29, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Not for people applying with passports from Curacao, Bonaire, St Eustatius, Saba or St Maarten.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Netherlands, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Netherlands has been a program country since July 29, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Not for people applying with passports from Curacao, Bonaire, St Eustatius, Saba or St Maarten.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of New Zealand, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Zealand has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of New Zealand, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Zealand has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nicaragua",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Nicaragua has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nicaragua",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nicaragua",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nicaragua",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nicaragua",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Niger",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Niger since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Niger on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Niger",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Niger since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Niger on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Niger",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Niger since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Niger on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Niger",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Niger since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Niger on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Niger",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Niger since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Niger on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Nigeria under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Nigeria as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Nigeria has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Nigeria under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Nigeria as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Nigeria as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Nigeria as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Nigeria under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Nigeria as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Korea",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Korea",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Korea",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Korea",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Korea",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Norway",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Norway, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Norway has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Norway",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Norway",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Norway",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Norway, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Norway has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Norway",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Oman",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Oman",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Oman",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Oman",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Oman",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palau",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palau",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palau",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palau",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palau",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for holders of Palestinian Authority travel documents since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of this group (travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority) on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for holders of Palestinian Authority travel documents since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of this group (travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority) on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for holders of Palestinian Authority travel documents since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of this group (travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority) on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for holders of Palestinian Authority travel documents since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of this group (travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority) on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for holders of Palestinian Authority travel documents since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of this group (travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority) on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Panama",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Panama",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Panama",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Panama",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Panama",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Papua New Guinea has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Peru",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Peru",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Peru",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Peru",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Peru",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Philippines",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Philippines",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Philippines",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Philippines",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Philippines",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Poland",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Poland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Poland has been a program country since November 11, 2019.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Poland",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Poland",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Poland",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Poland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Poland has been a program country since November 11, 2019.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Poland",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Portugal",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Portugal, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Portugal has been a program country since August 9, 1999.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Portugal",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Portugal",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Portugal",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Portugal, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Portugal has been a program country since August 9, 1999.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Portugal",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Qatar",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Qatar, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Qatar has been a program country since November 21, 2024.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Qatar",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Qatar",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Qatar",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Qatar, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Qatar has been a program country since November 21, 2024.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Qatar",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Republic of the Congo since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Republic of the Congo on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Republic of the Congo since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Republic of the Congo on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Republic of the Congo since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Republic of the Congo on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Republic of the Congo since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Republic of the Congo on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Republic of the Congo",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Republic of the Congo since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Republic of the Congo on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Romania",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Romania",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Romania",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Romania",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Romania",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Russia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Russia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Russia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Russia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Russia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Lucia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Lucia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Lucia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Lucia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Lucia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Samoa",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Samoa",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Samoa",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Samoa",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Samoa",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "San Marino",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of San Marino, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "San Marino has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "San Marino",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "San Marino",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "San Marino",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of San Marino, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "San Marino has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "San Marino",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Sao Tome and Principe has been on the State Department's visa bond list since October 23, 2025. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Senegal",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Senegal under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Senegal as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Senegal has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Senegal",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Senegal under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Senegal as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Senegal",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Senegal as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Senegal",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Senegal as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Senegal",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Senegal under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Senegal as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Serbia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Serbia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Serbia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Serbia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Serbia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Seychelles has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sierra Leone since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sierra Leone on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sierra Leone since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sierra Leone on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sierra Leone since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sierra Leone on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sierra Leone since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sierra Leone on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sierra Leone since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sierra Leone on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Singapore",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Singapore, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Singapore has been a program country since August 9, 1999.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Singapore",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Singapore",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Singapore",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Singapore, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Singapore has been a program country since August 9, 1999.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Singapore",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Slovakia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Slovakia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Slovakia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Slovakia has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Slovenia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Slovenia has been a program country since September 30, 1997.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Slovenia, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Slovenia has been a program country since September 30, 1997.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Solomon Islands",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Solomon Islands",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Solomon Islands",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Solomon Islands",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Solomon Islands",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Somalia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Somalia since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Somalia on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Somalia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Somalia since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Somalia on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Somalia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Somalia since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Somalia on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Somalia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Somalia since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Somalia on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Somalia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Somalia since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Somalia on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Africa",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Africa",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Africa",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Africa",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Africa",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of South Korea, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "South Korea has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of South Korea, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "South Korea has been a program country since November 17, 2008.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Sudan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of South Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of South Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Sudan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of South Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of South Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Sudan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of South Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of South Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Sudan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of South Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of South Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "South Sudan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of South Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of South Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Spain",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Spain, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Spain has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Spain",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Spain",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Spain",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Spain, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Spain has been a program country since October 1, 1991.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Spain",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sudan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sudan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sudan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sudan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sudan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Sudan since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Sudan on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Suriname",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Suriname",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Suriname",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Suriname",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Suriname",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sweden",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Sweden, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sweden has been a program country since July 15, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sweden",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sweden",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sweden",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Sweden, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sweden has been a program country since July 15, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Sweden",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Switzerland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Switzerland has been a program country since July 1, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Switzerland, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Switzerland has been a program country since July 1, 1989.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Syria",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Syria since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Syria on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Syria",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Syria since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Syria on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Syria",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Syria since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Syria on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Syria",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Syria since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Syria on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Syria",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Syria since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Syria on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Taiwan, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Taiwan has been a program country since November 1, 2012.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Only people with the unrestricted right of permanent abode on Taiwan who hold an electronic passport with a personal identification (household registration) number.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of Taiwan, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Taiwan has been a program country since November 1, 2012.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Only people with the unrestricted right of permanent abode on Taiwan who hold an electronic passport with a personal identification (household registration) number.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tajikistan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Tajikistan has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tajikistan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tajikistan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tajikistan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tajikistan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Tanzania under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tanzania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Tanzania has been on the State Department's visa bond list since October 23, 2025. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Tanzania under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tanzania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tanzania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tanzania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Tanzania under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tanzania as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Thailand",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Thailand",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Thailand",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Thailand",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Thailand",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "The Gambia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of The Gambia under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of The Gambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "The Gambia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since October 11, 2025. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "The Gambia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of The Gambia under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of The Gambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "The Gambia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of The Gambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "The Gambia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of The Gambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "The Gambia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of The Gambia under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of The Gambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Timor-Leste",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Timor-Leste",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Timor-Leste",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Timor-Leste",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Timor-Leste",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Togo",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Togo under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Togo as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Togo has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Togo",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Togo under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Togo as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Togo",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Togo as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Togo",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Togo as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Togo",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Togo under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Togo as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tonga",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Tonga under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tonga as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Tonga has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tonga",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Tonga under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tonga as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tonga",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tonga as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tonga",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tonga as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tonga",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Tonga under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Tonga as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Tunisia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since April 2, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkey",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkey",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkey",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkey",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkey",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkmenistan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: immigrant visas only",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, only immigrant visas are suspended for nationals of Turkmenistan. Visitor, student and exchange visas are no longer suspended.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Turkmenistan has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 1, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkmenistan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: immigrant visas only",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, only immigrant visas are suspended for nationals of Turkmenistan. Visitor, student and exchange visas are no longer suspended.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkmenistan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: immigrant visas only",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, only immigrant visas are suspended for nationals of Turkmenistan. Visitor, student and exchange visas are no longer suspended.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkmenistan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: immigrant visas only",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, only immigrant visas are suspended for nationals of Turkmenistan. Visitor, student and exchange visas are no longer suspended.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Turkmenistan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: immigrant visas only",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, only immigrant visas are suspended for nationals of Turkmenistan. Visitor, student and exchange visas are no longer suspended.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tuvalu",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Tuvalu has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tuvalu",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tuvalu",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tuvalu",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Tuvalu",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uganda",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Uganda has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uganda",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uganda",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uganda",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uganda",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of United Kingdom, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "United Kingdom has been a program country since July 1, 1988.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Only British citizens with the unrestricted right of permanent abode in the UK, not British overseas citizens or British dependent territories' citizens.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "esta",
      "answer": "Usually no visa. As a citizen of United Kingdom, a Visa Waiver Program country, you can apply for an ESTA instead, for business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, and for transit.",
      "visas": [],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program lets citizens of 42 countries travel to the US for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "United Kingdom has been a program country since July 1, 1988.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Only British citizens with the unrestricted right of permanent abode in the UK, not British overseas citizens or British dependent territories' citizens.",
          "source": "dhsVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "An approved ESTA doesn't decide admission. CBP officers decide that when you arrive.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Visa Waiver Program travelers can transit the US on an approved ESTA.",
          "source": "transit"
        },
        {
          "text": "For a stay longer than 90 days, apply for a B1/B2 visa instead.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/esta-arrival-questions",
          "label": "ESTA arrival questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "dhsVwp",
        "cbpVwp",
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "The Visa Waiver Program covers only business or tourism trips of up to 90 days, so this trip needs a visa.",
          "source": "cbpVwp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "cbpVwp",
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vanuatu",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Vanuatu has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vanuatu",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vanuatu",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vanuatu",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vanuatu",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Venezuela under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Venezuela as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Venezuela has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Venezuela under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Venezuela as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Venezuela as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Venezuela as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Venezuela under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Venezuela as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "visitor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "worker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "transit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Yemen",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Yemen since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a B1/B2 visitor visa.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Yemen on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Yemen",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Yemen since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Yemen on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Yemen",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Yemen since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Yemen on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Yemen",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Yemen since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: you need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Yemen on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Yemen",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "All US visas are suspended for nationals of Yemen since January 1, 2026, unless an exception applies. Without the suspension: it depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: full suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Yemen on all immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "It doesn't apply to people who held a valid visa on that date, green card holders, or dual nationals traveling on another country's passport, among a few other exceptions.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zambia",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Zambia under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Zambia has been on the State Department's visa bond list since August 20, 2025. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zambia",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Zambia under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zambia",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zambia",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zambia",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Zambia under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zambia as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "purpose": "visit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a B1/B2 visitor visa. The B1/B2 visa is suspended for nationals of Zimbabwe under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "B1/B2"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Visitor visas are for business (B-1), such as meetings or a conference, and tourism or visiting family (B-2).",
          "source": "visitor"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/b1-b2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "B1/B2 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-visa-bond",
          "label": "US visa bond guide"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zimbabwe as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the B1/B2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "kind": "bond",
          "title": "Visa bond country",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Zimbabwe has been on the State Department's visa bond list since January 21, 2026. A B1/B2 applicant may have to post a bond of $10,000, $15,000 or $20,000, set by the officer, before the visa is issued.",
              "source": "bondList"
            },
            {
              "text": "The money comes back if you keep to the bond's terms, and is forfeited if you overstay.",
              "source": "bondRule"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "visitor",
        "p10998",
        "bondRule",
        "bondList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "purpose": "study",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a student visa: F-1 for academic study or M-1 for vocational study, or a J-1 for an exchange program. The F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas are suspended for nationals of Zimbabwe under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-1",
        "M-1",
        "J-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A US school approved by SEVP issues your Form I-20 for an F or M visa.",
          "source": "student"
        },
        {
          "text": "J-1 is for designated exchange programs, with a Form DS-2019 from the program sponsor.",
          "source": "j1"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-1 interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zimbabwe as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-1 and M-1 and J-1 visas for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "student",
        "j1",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "purpose": "work",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a work visa, and for most of them a US employer's petition approved by USCIS comes first.",
      "visas": [
        "H-1B",
        "L-1",
        "O-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Petition-based temporary worker visas include H-1B for specialty occupations, L-1 for intracompany transferees and O-1 for people with extraordinary ability.",
          "source": "worker"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/h1b-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-1B interview questions"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zimbabwe as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "worker",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "purpose": "transit",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "You need a C-1 transit visa. A valid B1/B2 visitor visa may also work for transit.",
      "visas": [
        "C-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "A transit visa is for immediate and continuous transit through the US, with a brief layover on the way to another country.",
          "source": "transit"
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/transit-visa-usa",
          "label": "US transit visa guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zimbabwe as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "The visas for this trip aren't in the suspended list.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "transit",
        "p10998"
      ]
    },
    {
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "purpose": "family",
      "kind": "visa",
      "answer": "It depends on who you're joining. Spouses and children of students get F-2, of H-1B workers H-4, and a US citizen's fiancé(e) gets K-1. The F-2 visa is suspended for nationals of Zimbabwe under the 2026 travel ban, unless an exception applies.",
      "visas": [
        "F-2",
        "H-4",
        "K-1"
      ],
      "lines": [
        {
          "text": "Each F-2 dependent needs their own Form I-20 from the student's school.",
          "source": "fam4025"
        },
        {
          "text": "A spouse and children may apply to accompany or join an H-1B worker on H-4 visas.",
          "source": "fam40210"
        },
        {
          "text": "A K-1 fiancé(e) visa follows a petition the US citizen files with USCIS.",
          "source": "fam5027"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moving permanently to join a US citizen or green card holder is family immigration, which this tool doesn't cover."
        }
      ],
      "guides": [
        {
          "href": "/f2-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "F-2 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/h4-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "H-4 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/k1-visa-interview-questions",
          "label": "K-1 guide"
        },
        {
          "href": "/us-travel-ban-countries",
          "label": "US travel ban countries"
        }
      ],
      "flags": [
        {
          "kind": "ban",
          "title": "Travel ban: partial suspension",
          "lines": [
            {
              "text": "Since January 1, 2026, Proclamation 10998 suspends entry of nationals of Zimbabwe as immigrants and on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M and J visas. Other nonimmigrant visas aren't suspended, but officers reduce their validity.",
              "source": "p10998"
            },
            {
              "text": "That covers the F-2 visa for this trip, unless an exception applies, such as holding a valid visa on January 1, 2026 or traveling on another country's passport.",
              "source": "p10998"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        "fam4025",
        "fam40210",
        "fam5027",
        "p10998"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "countries": [
      "Afghanistan",
      "Albania",
      "Algeria",
      "Andorra",
      "Angola",
      "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "Argentina",
      "Armenia",
      "Australia",
      "Austria",
      "Azerbaijan",
      "Bahamas",
      "Bahrain",
      "Bangladesh",
      "Barbados",
      "Belarus",
      "Belgium",
      "Belize",
      "Benin",
      "Bermuda",
      "Bhutan",
      "Bolivia",
      "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "Botswana",
      "Brazil",
      "Brunei",
      "Bulgaria",
      "Burkina Faso",
      "Burma",
      "Burundi",
      "Cabo Verde",
      "Cambodia",
      "Cameroon",
      "Canada",
      "Central African Republic",
      "Chad",
      "Chile",
      "China",
      "Colombia",
      "Comoros",
      "Costa Rica",
      "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "Croatia",
      "Cuba",
      "Cyprus",
      "Czechia",
      "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "Denmark",
      "Djibouti",
      "Dominica",
      "Dominican Republic",
      "Ecuador",
      "Egypt",
      "El Salvador",
      "Equatorial Guinea",
      "Eritrea",
      "Estonia",
      "Eswatini",
      "Ethiopia",
      "Fiji",
      "Finland",
      "France",
      "Gabon",
      "Georgia",
      "Germany",
      "Ghana",
      "Greece",
      "Grenada",
      "Guatemala",
      "Guinea",
      "Guinea-Bissau",
      "Guyana",
      "Haiti",
      "Honduras",
      "Hong Kong",
      "Hungary",
      "Iceland",
      "India",
      "Indonesia",
      "Iran",
      "Iraq",
      "Ireland",
      "Israel",
      "Italy",
      "Jamaica",
      "Japan",
      "Jordan",
      "Kazakhstan",
      "Kenya",
      "Kiribati",
      "Kosovo",
      "Kuwait",
      "Kyrgyzstan",
      "Laos",
      "Latvia",
      "Lebanon",
      "Lesotho",
      "Liberia",
      "Libya",
      "Liechtenstein",
      "Lithuania",
      "Luxembourg",
      "Madagascar",
      "Malawi",
      "Malaysia",
      "Maldives",
      "Mali",
      "Malta",
      "Marshall Islands",
      "Mauritania",
      "Mauritius",
      "Mexico",
      "Micronesia",
      "Moldova",
      "Monaco",
      "Mongolia",
      "Montenegro",
      "Morocco",
      "Mozambique",
      "Namibia",
      "Nauru",
      "Nepal",
      "Netherlands",
      "New Zealand",
      "Nicaragua",
      "Niger",
      "Nigeria",
      "North Korea",
      "North Macedonia",
      "Norway",
      "Oman",
      "Pakistan",
      "Palau",
      "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "Panama",
      "Papua New Guinea",
      "Paraguay",
      "Peru",
      "Philippines",
      "Poland",
      "Portugal",
      "Qatar",
      "Republic of the Congo",
      "Romania",
      "Russia",
      "Rwanda",
      "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "Saint Lucia",
      "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "Samoa",
      "San Marino",
      "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "Saudi Arabia",
      "Senegal",
      "Serbia",
      "Seychelles",
      "Sierra Leone",
      "Singapore",
      "Slovakia",
      "Slovenia",
      "Solomon Islands",
      "Somalia",
      "South Africa",
      "South Korea",
      "South Sudan",
      "Spain",
      "Sri Lanka",
      "Sudan",
      "Suriname",
      "Sweden",
      "Switzerland",
      "Syria",
      "Taiwan",
      "Tajikistan",
      "Tanzania",
      "Thailand",
      "The Gambia",
      "Timor-Leste",
      "Togo",
      "Tonga",
      "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "Tunisia",
      "Turkey",
      "Turkmenistan",
      "Tuvalu",
      "Uganda",
      "Ukraine",
      "United Arab Emirates",
      "United Kingdom",
      "Uruguay",
      "Uzbekistan",
      "Vanuatu",
      "Venezuela",
      "Vietnam",
      "Yemen",
      "Zambia",
      "Zimbabwe"
    ],
    "aliases": {
      "Myanmar": "Burma",
      "Ivory Coast": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "Gambia": "The Gambia",
      "Kyrgyz Republic": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "Czech Republic": "Czechia",
      "Korea": "South Korea",
      "Republic of Korea": "South Korea",
      "Congo": "Republic of the Congo",
      "DR Congo": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "UK": "United Kingdom",
      "Britain": "United Kingdom",
      "Great Britain": "United Kingdom",
      "Palestine": "Palestinian Authority travel documents",
      "Cape Verde": "Cabo Verde",
      "Turkiye": "Turkey",
      "East Timor": "Timor-Leste",
      "Swaziland": "Eswatini",
      "Holland": "Netherlands"
    },
    "vwp": {
      "Andorra": "1991-10-01",
      "Australia": "1996-07-29",
      "Austria": "1991-10-01",
      "Belgium": "1991-10-01",
      "Brunei": "1993-07-29",
      "Chile": "2014-03-31",
      "Croatia": "2021-12-01",
      "Czechia": "2008-11-17",
      "Denmark": "1991-10-01",
      "Estonia": "2008-11-17",
      "Finland": "1991-10-01",
      "France": "1989-07-01",
      "Germany": "1989-07-15",
      "Greece": "2010-04-05",
      "Hungary": "2008-11-17",
      "Iceland": "1991-10-01",
      "Ireland": "1995-04-01",
      "Israel": "2023-09-29",
      "Italy": "1989-07-29",
      "Japan": "1988-12-15",
      "South Korea": "2008-11-17",
      "Latvia": "2008-11-17",
      "Liechtenstein": "1991-10-01",
      "Lithuania": "2008-11-17",
      "Luxembourg": "1991-10-01",
      "Malta": "2008-12-30",
      "Monaco": "1991-10-01",
      "Netherlands": "1989-07-29",
      "New Zealand": "1991-10-01",
      "Norway": "1991-10-01",
      "Poland": "2019-11-11",
      "Portugal": "1999-08-09",
      "Qatar": "2024-11-21",
      "San Marino": "1991-10-01",
      "Singapore": "1999-08-09",
      "Slovakia": "2008-11-17",
      "Slovenia": "1997-09-30",
      "Spain": "1991-10-01",
      "Sweden": "1989-07-15",
      "Switzerland": "1989-07-01",
      "Taiwan": "2012-11-01",
      "United Kingdom": "1988-07-01"
    },
    "vwpNotes": {
      "United Kingdom": "Only British citizens with the unrestricted right of permanent abode in the UK, not British overseas citizens or British dependent territories' citizens.",
      "Taiwan": "Only people with the unrestricted right of permanent abode on Taiwan who hold an electronic passport with a personal identification (household registration) number.",
      "Netherlands": "Not for people applying with passports from Curacao, Bonaire, St Eustatius, Saba or St Maarten.",
      "Brunei": "DHS says Brunei's ESTA eligibility has been reduced from two years to one year."
    },
    "visaExempt": [
      "Canada",
      "Bermuda"
    ],
    "banFull": [
      "Afghanistan",
      "Burkina Faso",
      "Burma",
      "Chad",
      "Republic of the Congo",
      "Equatorial Guinea",
      "Eritrea",
      "Haiti",
      "Iran",
      "Laos",
      "Libya",
      "Mali",
      "Niger",
      "Sierra Leone",
      "Somalia",
      "South Sudan",
      "Sudan",
      "Syria",
      "Yemen",
      "Palestinian Authority travel documents"
    ],
    "banPartial": [
      "Angola",
      "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "Benin",
      "Burundi",
      "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "Cuba",
      "Dominica",
      "Gabon",
      "The Gambia",
      "Malawi",
      "Mauritania",
      "Nigeria",
      "Senegal",
      "Tanzania",
      "Togo",
      "Tonga",
      "Venezuela",
      "Zambia",
      "Zimbabwe"
    ],
    "banImmigrantOnly": [
      "Turkmenistan"
    ],
    "bond": {
      "Malawi": "2025-08-20",
      "Zambia": "2025-08-20",
      "The Gambia": "2025-10-11",
      "Mauritania": "2025-10-23",
      "Sao Tome and Principe": "2025-10-23",
      "Tanzania": "2025-10-23",
      "Bhutan": "2026-01-01",
      "Botswana": "2026-01-01",
      "Central African Republic": "2026-01-01",
      "Guinea": "2026-01-01",
      "Guinea-Bissau": "2026-01-01",
      "Namibia": "2026-01-01",
      "Turkmenistan": "2026-01-01",
      "Algeria": "2026-01-21",
      "Angola": "2026-01-21",
      "Antigua and Barbuda": "2026-01-21",
      "Bangladesh": "2026-01-21",
      "Benin": "2026-01-21",
      "Burundi": "2026-01-21",
      "Cabo Verde": "2026-01-21",
      "Cote d'Ivoire": "2026-01-21",
      "Cuba": "2026-01-21",
      "Djibouti": "2026-01-21",
      "Dominica": "2026-01-21",
      "Fiji": "2026-01-21",
      "Gabon": "2026-01-21",
      "Kyrgyzstan": "2026-01-21",
      "Nepal": "2026-01-21",
      "Nigeria": "2026-01-21",
      "Senegal": "2026-01-21",
      "Tajikistan": "2026-01-21",
      "Togo": "2026-01-21",
      "Tonga": "2026-01-21",
      "Tuvalu": "2026-01-21",
      "Uganda": "2026-01-21",
      "Vanuatu": "2026-01-21",
      "Venezuela": "2026-01-21",
      "Zimbabwe": "2026-01-21",
      "Cambodia": "2026-04-02",
      "Ethiopia": "2026-04-02",
      "Georgia": "2026-04-02",
      "Grenada": "2026-04-02",
      "Lesotho": "2026-04-02",
      "Mauritius": "2026-04-02",
      "Mongolia": "2026-04-02",
      "Mozambique": "2026-04-02",
      "Nicaragua": "2026-04-02",
      "Papua New Guinea": "2026-04-02",
      "Seychelles": "2026-04-02",
      "Tunisia": "2026-04-02"
    }
  },
  "disclaimer": "Plain-language information from DHS, CBP, State Department and Federal Register pages, not legal advice. Visaful is not affiliated with the U.S. government or the Department of State."
}
